Entries from April 2008
My friends and associates, Denny Hatch and Jim Overly, have been sending me links to articles about the “information wants to be free” mindset that’s been spawned by the Internet.
Jim, a retired member of the State Department’s Foreign Service, helps monitor websites for the daily Government Policy Newslinks report. Denny is a direct marketing industry guru who writes Denny Hatch’s Business Common Sense, a webpage that’s read by an ever-widening circle of appreciative readers.
One of the articles they sent to me, from Wired.com, seemed to hit the nail on the head. See Free! Why $0.00 is the Future of Business (Feb. 25, 2008). But see also the Los Angeles Times’ Free news online will cost journalism dearly (Dec. 26, 2007) and The New York Times’ Why you should pay to read this newspaper (Oct. 24, 2005).
I re-read those articles yesterday (April 15) after a group of self-described “good government” groups sent letters that asked the House and Senate leaders to start posting committee votes on various congressional committee websites. They noted that roll call votes occurring in the House and Senate are published in the Congressional Record which is posted the following day on Thomas, the Library of Congress website that’s been operating since 1995.
But getting information about votes cast in committees is a different—and very expensive—matter, they said.
“Currently, other than visiting a committee’s office, timely information regarding recorded votes is available only for a fee by a few providers. Congressional Quarterly, for example, posts to a website available to subscribers the votes recorded during committee mark-ups within 24 hours after they are cast along with a synopsis of the mark-up at a cost of $4,215 per year. National Journal subscribers pay $2,000 to review votes and synopses of ‘key’ mark-ups and Gallery Watch emails its clients and posts to its site customized information about committee votes and proceedings within 48 hours at a cost of approximately $5,000 per year,” they said.
The letter’s signatories included some major lobbying organizations with multi-million dollar operating budgets and can easily pay, and probably do pay, the subscription fees.
They assured the congressional leaders who received their letter—Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.), Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-Ohio)—that they were only interested in sticking up for the “individuals, nonprofit organizations and small businesses whose interests might be affected by committee votes—who cannot visit committee offices and do not have the financial resources to pay private organizations to track this information.”
We are drowned by the tears from these crocodiles. When news-gathering organizations like Congressional Quarterly and National Journal lose subscription revenue, they stop gathering news, they stop adding value to the information they collect with their analysis and interpretation, and ultimately they leave the news-gathering field altogether and create a vacuum that will be eagerly filled by “good government” lobbies. Do you really want your news about congressional voting behavior dished up by the American Civil Liberties Union, the AFL-CIO, the National Education Association, the National Organization for Women, the Natural Resources Defense Council and the letter’s other signatories?
If they were really interested in protecting the interests of the little guy, they would simply dip into their multi-million dollar treasuries and contribute a few dollars to gather information about congressional committee votes and post it on their own website. Their brethren elsewhere in the “good government” industry, with the help of a few sympathetic congressmen, are already doing this with the Open CRS website that exposes and distributes thousands of Congressional Research Service reports which are not otherwise available for public distribution.
Your tax dollars at work on the U.S.-Mexico border
Millions of taxpayer dollars are allocated each year to help Mexico train and equip its military for drug enforcement along the U.S.-Mexico border. But the training (reportedly at the U.S. Army’s School of the Americas at Fort Benning, Ga.) and equipment, including assault weapons and night vision devices, has wound up in the hands of paramilitary groups that protect drug traffickers and engages in kidnappings on both sides of the border.
The migration of U.S. funding from drug interdiction to drug smuggler protection is so bold, Rep. Tom Tancredo (R-Colo.) said in a press release yesterday (April 15), that a paramilitary group called Los Zetas advertised its recruiting phone number on a publicly displayed banner that was hung from a bridge in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.
Categories: Editor's Choice
Tagged: Congressional Research Service, Congressional Quarterly, National Journal, Gallery Watch, American Civil Liberties Union, AFL-CIO, National Education Association, National Organization for Women, Natural Resources Defense Council, Library of Congress, Los Zetas, Rep. Tom Tancredo, Wired.com, Los Angeles Times, New York Times
Attn: Editorial writers
A report released yesterday (April 14) by the Government Accountability Office provides little or no comfort to journalists who believe their FOIA requests to the federal government are swept into a “black hole” from which they will never again see the light of day. The report discloses that there were a total of 21.3 million FOIA requests logged by 20 major government agencies during fiscal year 2006.
Clearly, it is not Sam Archibald’s Freedom of Information Act.
Archibald, who died in 2006 at age 84, abandoned his political reporting beat at the Sacramento Bee in 1953 to work as an aide to Rep. John Moss (D-Calif.). Archibald helped write the Freedom of Information Act, and worked alongside Moss for the next dozen years before it was signed into law in 1966. The law’s singular purpose was to help journalists pry loose information from government officials whose only reason for denying access, in too many cases, was simply that they could. Archibald left Washington in 1975 to teach journalism at the University of Colorado.
There’s no way to determine how many of the FOIA requests that were tabulated for the GAO report came from journalists. Not many, though. In fact, the word journalist doesn’t appear a single time in the 82-page report. Nor did keyword searches find any occurences for reporter and news.
FOIA has been transformed from a journalist’s information-gathering tool into a general purpose inquiry system for ordinary citizens. Not that that’s a bad thing, but 18.6 million requests that came in fiscal 2006 from Baby Boomers for their Social Security earnings records ought not be counted as FOIA requests.
GAO’s report was intended to assess how well the federal government responds to FOIA requests. But what’s the point if millions of FOIA requests that have nothing to do with “freedom of information” purposes are counted? If anything, the report draws into sharp focus how the FOIA has been reduced to little more than a statistic, misused by the government to prove how responsive it is to FOIA requests when genuine FOIA requests are being cast for burial in a sea of statistics.
News tips:
American Association of University Professors
Releases annual report on faculty salaries * Full report (27 pages)
Categories: Editor's Choice
Tagged: Social Security, Newspaper Association of America, FOIA, Government Accountability Office, Freedom of Information Act, Sam Archibald, University of Colorado, Journalist, National Center for Health Statistics, American Association of University Professors
Attn: Energy and conspiracy beat reporters
A proposed 300-mile railroad line probably won’t make stops for passengers at the super-secret Area 51, but it will carry spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste to the underground burial facility that’s being developed at Yucca Mountain.
Both Area 51 and Yucca Mountain are located within the same sprawling Nevada Test Site that was used in the 1950s for atomic bomb research (more than 800 underground and 100 above-ground blasts). UFO buffs believe captured space aliens are kept at Area 51, but more likely it has been used for top secret research and development of experimental aircraft and weapons, including stealth aircraft technology.
The proposed rail line will stretch across a 300-mile route between Caliente, Nev., a small town near the Utah border, and the Yucca Mountain site. The end points are just 117 miles apart, but goes through difficult terrain which may account for the extra 183 miles. Curiously, the Dept. of Energy application for a construction permit indicates that the proposed railroad will also “provide common carrier rail service to communities situated along the proposed line” but there’s hardly any communities in the vicinity.
Nevada policymakers have fought tooth-and-nail for several decades to block the Yucca Mountain project. DOE’s application with the Dept. of Transportation’s Surface Transportation Board for a construction permit provides Yucca Mountain’s foes with an opportunity for denying and delaying the project’s inevitable completion.
STB announced Friday (April 11) that it has set a July 15 deadline for receiving public comments relating to the proposed rail line. The comment period is longer than usual, the STB said, because “the DOE application is extensive and replies to it may be numerous.” Under law, STB must issue a construction permit if the proposed rail line is consistent with “the public convenience and necessity,” and further meets the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act. (Area 51, also known as Groom Lake, is exempt from NEPA by presidential order.)
The proposal makes clear that interstate shipments of nuclear and radioactive waste caskets—at least the final part of the trip—will follow a Union Pacific rail line to Caliente. The line is a link between Las Vegas and Salt Lake City, and runs adjacent to the chemical and biological weapons stockpiles at Tooele Army Depot.
The 2000 Census put Caliente’s population at about 1,100 persons but there’s no way to be sure. The polygamous cult headed by Warren Jeffs, the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (not affiliated with the Mormon Church), owns a hotel in Caliente which has been used for conducting marriages between under-age girls and older men.
No free lunch
Attn: Education editors
Providing low-income children with free lunches is profitable for most school districts around the nation, according to a study released Friday (April 11) by the USDA’s Food & Nutrition Service. The same report indicates, however, that lunch service profits are eaten up by breakfast and a la carte food services in most school districts.
The 244-page study examines food service costs at selected school districts and found the average cost for serving a lunch to a child, including administrative and overhead expenses, was $2.28. Federal payments in the form of cash and commodity food distributions, was $2.50—leaving school districts with a 22¢ per meal profit.
Four out of five of the school districts provided lunches at an average cost that was below the federal subsidy.
City/assignment editors: Are school lunch programs in the public school districts in your reader/viewer territory making a profit or losing money? The USDA study explains which costs should be included in your calculations. What are the school district’s foodservice expenses? How many students are fed each day? How much does the school system receive in USDA food commodities and cash payments? Conduct your interview (and bring your photographer) over lunch with officials in the school cafeteria.
News tips:
Government Accountability Office: Economic factors influence the number of media outlets in local markets, while ownership by minorities and women appears limited and is difficult to assess
House Energy & Commerce Committee: Documents provided by Merck and Schering-Plough raise new questions regarding study of Vytorin and generic simvastatin
National Security Archive: Declassified documents describe use of U.S. reconnaissance satellites to support domestic law enforcement efforts
Categories: Editor's Choice
Tagged: Area 51, Department of Energy, Food & Nutrition Service, Groom Lake, Merck, Nevada Test Site, Schering-Plough, simvastatin, Surface Transportation Board, Tooele Army Depot, Union Pacific Railroad, USDA, Vytorin, Yucca Mountain
Attn: Criminal justice reporters
Ordinarily, criminal aliens are deported to their native countries after completing their prison sentences. But what happens if their native countries won’t take them back? It turns out that, with no place to go, they are simply turned loose on the streets of America.
An estimated 139,000 criminal aliens from eight countries—Laos, Iran, Eritrea, Vietnam, Jamaica, China, India and Ethiopia—are subject to deportation, but their countries won’t let them come home.
Yesterday (April 10), U.S. Reps. Charlie Dent (R-Pa.) and Mike Castle (R-Del.) introduced legislation to impose sanctions against countries that refuse to take back their citizens who have been convicted of crimes in the U.S.
Under their legislation, which copies a bill introduced by Sen. Arlen Specter (R-Pa.), visa applications from those countries would not be approved and all foreign assistance funds would be withheld.
“There must be consequences for not respecting our rule of law. America is a land of opportunity, but it’s not a dumping ground for lawbreakers,” Rep. Dent said in a press release.
The criminal alien population in U.S. prisons is thought to be substantial, possibly more than 8%. The Bureau of Justice Statistics reported there were a total of 1,570,861 prisoners being held in state and federal prisons at the end of 2006.
Attn: Government reporters
Washington-based lobbying was a $2.79 billion industry in 2007, reports the Center for Responsive Politics, a watchdog organization which calculated the amount from more than 42,000 disclosure reports that were filed for last year with the House and Senate. The amount was declared a “record,” surpassing the previous year’s lobbying expenditures of $2.59 billion by 7.7%.
CRP executive director Sheila Krumholz described Washington’s lobbying industry—comprised of corporations, labor unions, trade associations and an endless array of advocacy groups—as “recession-proof.” At a time when the national economy is restricting, the lobbying industry is booming, she noted.
Meanwhile, six other watchdog groups led by the Campaign Legal Center urged U.S. Rep. Albert Wynn (D-Md.) to immediately relinquish his seat on the House Energy and Commerce Committee. Wynn, after failing to win his party’s nomination to seek re-election to his House seat, announced he would leave Congress to join the lobbying law firm of Dickstein Shapiro LLC.
In their letter, the six groups listed several dozen of Dickstein Shapiro’s lobbying clients that have a direct interest in legislation falling under the committee’s jurisdiction. To avoid conflicts, Wynn would have to recuse himself from any matters relating to energy, telecommunications, tobacco, construction, higher education, information technology, gambling, environmental issues, and pharmaceuticals. “It is difficult to believe that any direct or indirect action you might take in an official capacity as a member of this committee, especially as chairman of the Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials, would not affect the interests of clients Dickstein Shapiro represents.”
Attn: Assignment editors
Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility
U.S. offshore leasing is premised on a future of $30-a-barrel oil
U.S. Geological Survey
Holy cow! Where did all that oil come from? There’s 3.0 to 4.3 billion barrels of undiscovered, technically recoverable oil in North Dakota and Montana
Federal Trade Commission
Do Not Call Registry is made permanent, telemarketers to pay $54 per area code for list of telephone numbers that cannot be called
Government Accountability Office
Undercover purchases on eBay and Craigslist reveal a market for sensitive and stolen U.S. military items Full report (35 pages)
Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio)
Calls on National Archives and Records Administration to waive $50 fee charged to veterans who seek access to their own military files
Categories: Editor's Choice
Tagged: Rep. Albert Wynn, Criminal aliens, immigration, Laos, Iran, Eritrea, Vietnam, Jamaica, China, India, Ethiopia, Rep. Charlie Dent, Rep. Mike Castle, Sen. Arlen Specter, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Center for Responsive Politics, lobbying, Campaign Legal Center, Dickstein Shapiro LLC, Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, Minerals Management Service, Beaufort Sea, offshore oil drilling, U.S. Geological Survey, Federal Trade Commission, Do Not Call Registry, Government Accountability Office, eBay, Craigslist, Sen. Sherrod Brown, National Archives and Records Administration
Attn: Washington correspondents
A Government Accountability Office report released yesterday (April 9) says that federal workers sometimes use their government-issued credit cards a little bit too liberally. In as many as 41% of the transactions involving purchases of goods and services below $2,500, basic internal control standards were not followed. And in as many as 48% of the transactions above $2,500, the agencies could not verify the purchases were properly authorized.
It would have taken a herculean effort to review every government credit card transaction during the 12-month period from July 1, 2005, to June 30, 2006, when over $17 billion worth of goods and services were charged by federal workers.
GAO auditors went to the five banks that process government credit card transactions—Bank of America, Citibank, Mellon Bank, JPMorgan Chase, and U.S. Bank—and applied data mining technology to select a statistical sample.
The agencies were asked to provide documentation for the selected transactions to prove that the purchases had been properly authorized, and that the delivery of the goods or services went to an individual other than the cardholder who signed for it.
In their limited review, GAO investigators uncovered numerous examples of fraud and abuse. Government credit cards, GAO said in its report, were used to “subscribe to Internet dating services, buy video iPods for personal use, and pay for lavish dinners that included top-shelf liquor.” They even found a U.S. Forest Service employee who used a government-issued credit card to embezzle $642,000 over a six-year period, leading to an arrest and a 21-month prison sentence.
Much of the fraud and abuse is preventable, GAO said, but the General Services Administration which administers the credit card program claims it lacks the authority “to issue guidance and reminders encouraging agencies to document independent receipt and acceptance of items purchased with a government purchase card.”
Synopsis * Full report (61 pages)
Old, broken down football players
Attn: Sports writers
The Congressional Research Service, in a report released yesterday (April 9) by House Judiciary Committee chairman John Conyers (D-Mich.), says Congress needs to enact legislation to help retired National Football League players cope with injuries and disabilities that follow them into retirement.
The 144-page report examines the types and severities of injuries and health problems suffered by current and past NFL players, and concludes that their injuries are often ignored while they are playing and their disabilities are unacknowledged when they are retired.
The NFL and the NFL Players Association do not even collect data on the number or percentage of players who retire because of injury, the CRS report said.
According to the report, 1,052 players applied for “line of duty” or “total and permanent” disability benefits between 1993 and mid-2007. Of them, 428 were approved, 576 were denied, and 48 are pending. The approval rate for the decided applications is just 42%.
Rep. Linda Sanchez (D-Calif.), who requested the CRS study with Conyers, said the report “clearly demonstrates that the NFL and NFLPA need to make serious efforts to collect data on player injuries, and eliminate the conflict of interest by team doctors who place the financial interests of their teams ahead of players’ health.”
News tips:
Global Exchange:
Cargill, Archer Daniel Midland lobbyists oppose farm bill provision that would ban importation of slave labor or child labor products
Citizens for Responsibility & Ethics in Washington (CREW):
FEC complaint filed against U.S. Term Limits for sponsoring ad in support of a U.S. Senate candidate
American Academy of Neurology:
Diabetes in mid-life is linked to increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease
Newspaper Association of America:
Newspaper-owned websites earned more than $2 billion in online advertising in 2007
National Security Archive:
Air Force finally releases documents in 18-year-long FOIA legal struggle; report provides more evidence that nuclear weapons use was considered during Vietnam War
U.S. Food & Drug Administration:
Hazardous levels of selenium found in samples of “Total Body Formula” and “Total Body Mega Formula”
Categories: Editor's Choice
Tagged: Government Accounting Office, GAO, Bank of America, Citibank, Mellon Bank, JPMorganChase, U.S. Bank, U.S. Forest Service, General Services Administration, GSA, Congressional Research Service, Rep. John Conyers, National Football League, National Football League Players Association, NFL, Cargill, Archer Daniel Midland, Global Exchange, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, American Academy of Neurology, Newspaper Association of America, National Security Archive, Vietnam War, FOIA, Total Body Formula, Total Body Mega Formula, Food and Drug Administration